Hiroshi Ishii & Brygg Ullmer (1997)
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 234-241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/258549.258715
Abstract. Ishii and Ullmer's foundational "tangible bits" vision — coupling digital information with physical artefacts and ambient awareness. The conceptual basis for two decades of tangible-UI research and the philosophical ancestor of modern IoT-UX work.
Tags: software tangible embodied foundational