Fergus I.M. Craik & Robert S. Lockhart (1972)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671-684.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x
Abstract. Proposes the levels-of-processing framework: the durability of memory traces depends on the depth of processing at encoding, with semantic elaboration producing stronger traces than shallow perceptual processing.
Tags: memory foundational