References

Design, When Everybody Designs; An Introduction to Design for Social Innovation

Ezio Manzini (2015)

MIT Press.

Abstract. Manzini's argument that traditional expert-design no longer exhausts the field — when everyone designs (through DIY platforms, community projects, participatory tools), the expert-designer's role shifts from solver to facilitator. Relevant to AI-era UX where end users increasingly shape their own tools.

Tags: design-theory social-design science-of-design

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